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As e-rickshaws become a popular means of last-mile connectivity, the government plans to improve their safety standards by introducing star ratings. Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways, introduced the program, adding that it aims to improve passenger safety and vehicle quality in this segment.
“When e-rickshaws were first introduced, we did not enforce strict safety standards to keep costs manageable. Manufacturers were allowed to use ISI-certified products available in the market. Now, we have decided to introduce star ratings for e-rickshaws, similar to the Bharat New Car Assessment Program (BNCAP) for four-wheelers,” Gadkari said while addressing reporters on Tuesday.
The maximum speed restriction for e-rickshaws, which are battery-powered three-wheeled vehicles capable of carrying up to four passengers and 40 kilogrammes of cargo, is 25 kilometres per hour. Their low running costs, zero emissions, and affordability have made them the preferred mode of transportation for urban and semi-urban commuters. In 2024 alone, India sold 5.41 lakh e-rickshaws, accounting for approximately 44% of all three-wheeler sales in the country.
However, the segment has been plagued by safety issues, particularly accidents involving overturned automobiles. The government's decision to introduce new standards seeks to address these concerns by enhancing vehicle design for greater stability and passenger safety.
Startup companies including YC Electric, Dilli Electric Auto, and Saera Electric currently dominate the e-rickshaw sector. The use of star ratings is designed to encourage these gamers to follow greater safety procedures.
The government has also established a technical committee tasked with formulating the guidelines for the star rating system. “These guidelines will elevate the quality of e-rickshaws produced in India, which are already in demand in countries like Africa, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. Even major automakers are now venturing into this segment,” Gadkari added.
The star rating system for e-rickshaws is based on the Bharat New Car Assessment Programme (BNCAP), a voluntary four-wheeler safety rating programme. BNCAP evaluates automotive models' safety record and provides star ratings, which is becoming increasingly important as safety-conscious consumers demand greater requirements.
The initiative is expected to not only improve safety but also strengthen India’s position as a leading manufacturer of e-rickshaws, catering to both domestic and international markets.
